Angsana

Tree, 10-40 m. high Tip of twigs hairless. Lancet leverage leaf shape, 1-2 cm long. Leaves alternate. Child 5-13 leaves, elongated oval, pointed, blunt, once shiny, 40-10 times from 2.5 to 5 cm; child ca. 0.5 to 1.5 cm stalk. Bunches of flowers at the end and sat in the armpit, little or no branching, brown-haired, flowering many, 7-11 cm long; children stems from 0.5 to 1.5 cm; very fragrant flowers. Calyx bell shape until the form of tubes, 5-toothed, c. 7 mm high. Orange yellow crown. Corolla-toed; field flag Iingkaran or oval shape upside down, fold strong, arched back, the midline approximately 1 cm shorter than the wing hull, pale. Ovary bushy-haired, short-stemmed, 2-6 ovule. Stemmed leguminous over the remains of petals, almost round the circle, with a beak on the side, very slender, winged its surroundings, does not open, lk 5 cm in diameter, on the side with the mother's bones yarig Iebar thick leaves. Seeds mostly 1. Often cultivated; 100-800 m. Note: The wood has a color and excellent quality; used as building materials and wood furniture. In Maluku, this tree produces "root wood" (wortelhout) were nice. His skin was used as a drug; these trees alive rnengandung blood-red liquid. Parts used Bark, sap (resin) and young leaves.

Local Name:
AREA NAME Asan, athan (Aceh); Sena (Gayo); Sena, Hasona, Sona (Batak); red Wood (East); Asana, Sana lime, Sana flowers (Minangkabau), Sana flowers (Madura); Kenaha (Solor) ; Aha, Dragon, Aga, Naakir (North Sulawesi); Tonala (Gorontalo); Candana (Bugis); Na, Nar, (Bread); Lana (Buru). FOREIGN NAME: NAME simplicia: Pterocarpi Cortex; Bark Angsana.

Disease Can Be Treated:
USSAGE Adstringen and diuretics. Biological Research, 1990. Department of Pharmacy, Science Faculty, USU. Has researched the effect of infusion of leaves Angsana against rabbits decreased blood sugar levels compared with tolbutamide. From this research, it turns out Angsana leaf infusion 5 ml, 10% and 20 ° Io orally lowered blood sugar levels rabbits. Effect of infusion of 10% makes no difference with the 50 mg / kg bw of tolbutamide, whereas infusion decreased by 20% larger than the effect by tolbutalmid.


Utilization:
USSAGE
Adstringen and diuretics.

USEFULNESS 
Bark: 
Kidney stones. 
Sprue mouth (gargle).
Young leaves: 
Diabetes. 
Ulcers (topical).
Gum (Kino): 
Injury (external drug). 
Mouth sores (topical).

Potion and dosing
Kidney Stone
Remedy:
Angsana 3 grams of bark
Leaf vicious shard 2 grams
Mustache cat 4 grams of leaves
115 ml water

How to manufacture: 
Created by infusion or poured boiling water.

How to use:
1 times a day to drink 100 ml. When the stone has come out, either crystal or cloudy urine or urine frothy then giving herbal medicine is stopped. Then continued to drink the tea leaves Mustache cat 6% in water. 6 grams of leaves brewed with cat whiskers as much as 100 ml of boiling water. Drunk as tea drinking habits.

Mouth sores

Remedy: 
Angsana 4 grams of bark 
Saga 4 grams of fresh leaves 
Leaf Sirih fresh 3 sheet 
Water 115 ml
 
How to manufacture: 
Created by infusion or poured boiling water. 
If necessary add 10 grams of gypsum on the supernatant, silenced a few moments, then filtered and taken part beningnya. (The cast can be purchased at pharmacies or stores chemicals).
 
How to use: 
For the mouthwash, once every three hours, each time using 50 ml, if necessary, may be diluted with water.
 
Ulcer 
Boils are washed with clean water or alcohol 70%. Angsana leaves crushed and then affixed to the adhesive. Updated every three hours.
 
Composition: 
Resin known by the name of kino (kinotanat acid and red dyes.


Pohon, tinggi 10-40 m. Ujung ranting berambut. Daun penumpu bentuk lanset, panjang 1-2 cm. Daun berseling. Anak daun 5-13, bulat telur memanjang, meruncing, tumpul, mengkilat sekali, 4-10 kali 2,5-5 cm; anak tangkai lk 0,5-1,5 cm. Tandan bunga di ujung dan duduk di ketiak, sedikit atau tidak bercabang, berambut coklat, berbunga banyak, panjang 7-11 cm; anak tangkai 0,5-1,5 cm; bunga sangat harum. Kelopak bentuk lonceng sampai bentuk tabung, bergigi 5, tinggi lk 7 mm. Mahkota kuning oranye. Daun mahkota berkuku; bidang bendera bentuk Iingkaran atau bulat telur terbalik, berlipat kuat, melengkung kembali, garis tengah lebih kurang 1 cm; lunas lebih pendek daripada sayap, pucat. Bakal buah berambut lebat, bertangkai pendek, bakal biji 2-6. Polongan bertangkai di atas sisa kelopak, hampir bulat lingkaran, dengan paruh di samping, pipih sekali, sekitarnya bersayap, tidak membuka, garis tengah lk 5 cm, pada sisi yarig Iebar dengan ibu tulang daun yang tebal. Biji kebanyakan 1. Kerapkali ditanam; 1-800 m. Catatan: Kayunya mempunyai warna dan kwalitas yang baik sekali; dipergunakan sebagai bahan bangunan dan kayu meubel. Di Maluku pohon ini menghasilkan „kayu akar" (wortelhout) yang bagus. Kulitnya dipakai sebagai obat; dalam keadaan hidup pohon tersebut rnengandung cairan yang merah darah. Bagian yang digunakan Kulit kayu, getah (resin) dan daun muda.

Nama Lokal :

NAMA DAERAH Asan, Athan (Aceh); Sena (Gayo); Sena, Hasona, Sona (Batak); Kayu merah (Timor); Asana, Sana kapur, Sana kembang (Minangkabau), Sana kembang (Madura); Kenaha (Solor); Aha, Naga, Aga, Naakir (Sulawesi Utara); Tonala (Gorontalo); Candana (Bugis); Na, Nar, (Roti); Lana (Buru). NAMA ASING: NAMA SIMPLISIA: Pterocarpi Cortex; Kulit kayu Angsana.

Penyakit Yang Dapat Diobati :

KHASIAT Adstringen dan diuretik. PENELITIAN Hayati, 1990. Jurusan Farmasi, FMIPA USU. Telah melakukan penelitian pengaruh infus daun Angsana terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah kelinci dibandingkan dengan tolbutamid. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, ternyata infus daun Angsana 5 ml, 10% dan 20°Io secara oral menurunkan kadar gula darah kelinci. Pengaruh infus 10% tidak ada beda dengan 50 mg/kg bb tolbutamid, sedangkan penurunan oleh infus 20% lebih besar daripada pengaruh oleh tolbutalmid.

Pemanfaatan :

KHASIAT
Adstringen dan diuretik.

KEGUNAAN

Kulit kayu:

Batu ginjal.
Sariawan mulut (obat kumur).

Daun muda:

Kencing manis.
Bisul (obat luar).

Getah (Kino):

Luka (obat luar).
Sariawan mulut (obat luar).

RAMUAN DAN TAKARAN

Batu Ginjal

Ramuan:
Kulit kayu Angsana 3 gram
Daun Keji beling 2 gram
Daun Kumis kucing 4 gram
Air 115 ml

Cara pembuatan:

Dibuat infus atau diseduh.

Cara pemakaian:

Diminum 1 kali sehari 100 ml. Bila batu telah keluar, baik berupa kristal maupun air kencing yang keruh atau air kencing yang berbuih maka pemberian jamu dihentikan. Kemudian dilanjutkan minum teh daun Kumis kucing 6% dalam air. 6 gram daun Kumis kucing diseduh dengan air mendidih sebanyak 100 ml. Diminum seperti kebiasaan minum teh.

Sariawan Mulut

Ramuan:
Kulit kayu Angsana 4 gram
Daun Saga segar 4 gram
Daun Sirih segar 3 helai
Air 115 ml

Cara pembuatan:

Dibuat infus atau diseduh.
Bila diperlukan tambahkan 10 gram gips pada beningan, didiamkan beberapa saat, lalu disaring dan diambil bagian beningnya. (Gips dapat dibeli di apotik atau toko kimia).

Cara pemakaian:

Untuk kumur, tiap 3 jam sekali, tiap kali pakai 50 ml, bila perlu dapat diencerkan dengan air.

Bisul

Bisul dicuci dengan air bersih atau alkohol 70%. Kemudian daun Angsana diremas dan ditempelkan pada bisul tersebut. Diperbaharui tiap 3 jam sekali.

Komposisi :

Resin dikenal dengan nama kino (asam kinotanat dan zat warna merah.

Tags: Tanaman obat, Angsana, Budidaya tanaman