Garlic (allium sativum), including the genus afflum or in Indonesia, commonly known as garlic. Garlic including plant classification bulbous herb layer or a composite cloves. Garlic berumpun grow and stand upright to a height of 30 -75 em, have a false stem formed from the stem-leaf midrib. Strands of ribbon-like leaves, flattened and elongated shape. Garlic roots consists of tiny fibers that bejumlah lot. And each garlic bulb consists of a number of children garlic (cloves) that every siungnya wrapped in a thin skin is white. Garlic is a plant that originally the highlands, is now in Indonesia, a particular type cultivated in the lowlands. Garlic is well-developed land at an altitude ranging from 200-250 meters above sea level. 1. A. Growing Conditions Climate · Altitude place: 600 m - 1200 m above sea level · Annual rainfall: 800 mm - 2000 mm / year · wet months (above 100 mm / month): 5 months - seven months · Month dry (below 60 mm / month): 4 months - 6 months · Air Temperature: 150 C - 200 C · Humidity: high ° Irradiation: medium b. Land · Type: gromosol (Ultisol). · Texture: sandy clay (loose) · Drainage: good · ground water depth: 50 cm - 150 cm from soil surface · rooting depth: above 15 cm from soil surface · Acidity (pH): 6 to 6.8 · Fertility: High 2. Guide to plant a. Land Pegolahan · Make a ditch or trench with a width of 30 cm - 40 cm within 30 cm - 60 cm. Soil excavation is used for the bed width of 60 cm - 100 cm, length adapted to the needs, then hoe deep as 15 cm - 30 cm. · After 10 days - 15 days back hoe to form a smooth lump, followed by treatment with manure, 10 tons - 15 tons / hectare. · Day before planting, bed wetted. b. Seed Preparation · Seeds derived from plants are old enough (85 days - 135 days), healthy and not disabled. · Seeds stored in a dry room for about 5 months - eight months suspended on the rack. · Noon to seed tubers derived from the weight of 5 g - 7.5 g / bulb. c. Planting · Make the planting hole as deep as 3 cm - 4 cm with tugal. · Plug seedling with upright position, the tip of cloves (underdog) above and ¾ of the cloves (underdog) embedded in the soil. · Sprinkle the finely ground and evenly cover with straw after 3 cm. · Plant spacing 10 cm x 10 cm or 15 cm x 10 cm
Local Name:
Garlic (UK), Garlic (Indonesia), Onions (Java); Onion Bodas (Sunda), Onions handak (Lampung); Kasuna (Bali), Lasuna pute (Bugis), Bhabang pote (Madura); Bring bodudo (Ternate) , Kalfeo foleu (East);
Disease Can Be Treated:
Hypertension, Asthma, Cough, Cold, Headaches, Pain yellow; Shortness of breath, Busung water, Haemorrhoid, Constipation, bruise, abscess; sharps injury, insect bites, Worms, Difficulty sleeping (insomnia);
Utilization:
1. Hypertension
a. Ingredients: 3 cloves (garlic son) garlic,
Method: finely crushed garlic and squeezed with
enough water, filtered Past;
How to use: drunk regularly every day.
b. Ingredients: 2 cloves (garlic son) garlic;
Method: garlic roasted with fire;
How to use: eaten every morning for seven days.
2. Asthma, coughs and colds
Baban: 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon honey and rock sugar
taste;
Method: finely crushed garlic
together with other ingredients until evenly and spun / filtered;
How to use: take every morning until healed.
3. Headache
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs;
How to use: to compress on the forehead.
4. Jaundice, shortness of breath and edema of water
Ingredients: 1 bulb garlic, a piece of rock candy for chicken eggs
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs, then second
material is braised together with 3 cups water to boiling
and swirled until flattening, and filtered;
How to use: drunk two times a day 2 tablespoons, morning and
afternoon.
5. Haemorrhoid
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulb, and blackmailed
to take water;
How to use: applied around the anus each day.
6. Constipation
Ingredients: yogurt, garlic and onion to taste;
Method: The second material is finely ground, pressed for
taken the water, then mixed until evenly distributed and filtered;
How to use: diminuni usual.
7. Contusion due to stab or blow
Ingredients: garlic and 1 tablespoon of honey;
Method: finely crushed garlic, then given a
spoon of honey and mixed until evenly distributed;
How to use: smeared on parts of the wound.
8. Sharps injuries rusty taxable
Ingredients: bulb of garlic and coconut oil to taste;
Method: garlic bulbs were burned, and then dipped into
in coconut oil and finely ground;
How to use: smeared on parts of the wound.
9. Accelerating the mature swollen abscess
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: garlic bulb is heated with oil paint,
then finely ground;
How to use: put on the swollen part.
10. To remove the shattered glass, wood or thorns
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs;
How to use: put on the intruding baglan
shattered glass, wood or thorns.
11. Insect Stings
Ingredients: bulb of garlic, and salt to taste sendowo;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs, then
mixed with other ingredients until evenly;
How to use: applied to any part of the body that stung
insects.
12. Kremi expel worms and intestinal worms
Baban: a few cloves of garlic push;
Method: peeled and washed;
How to use: eaten directly.
13. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
Materials: several cloves of garlic;
Method: peeled and washed;
How to use: eat directly before bed.
Composition:
CHEMICAL CONTENT: The garlic bulb per 100 grams contains: - amounted to 4.5 grams of protein. - 0.20 grams of fat, - 23 carbohydrate, 1 0 g, - 0.22 milligrams of vitamin B 1, - 1 5 milligrams of vitamin C, a calorie - 95 calories - 134 milligrams of phosphorus, - 42 miligrain calcium. - 1 milligram of iron and water - 71 grams. In addition, several studies of garlic bulb contains an active substance awcin, awn, alinase enzymes, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.
Local Name:
Garlic (UK), Garlic (Indonesia), Onions (Java); Onion Bodas (Sunda), Onions handak (Lampung); Kasuna (Bali), Lasuna pute (Bugis), Bhabang pote (Madura); Bring bodudo (Ternate) , Kalfeo foleu (East);
Disease Can Be Treated:
Hypertension, Asthma, Cough, Cold, Headaches, Pain yellow; Shortness of breath, Busung water, Haemorrhoid, Constipation, bruise, abscess; sharps injury, insect bites, Worms, Difficulty sleeping (insomnia);
Utilization:
1. Hypertension
a. Ingredients: 3 cloves (garlic son) garlic,
Method: finely crushed garlic and squeezed with
enough water, filtered Past;
How to use: drunk regularly every day.
b. Ingredients: 2 cloves (garlic son) garlic;
Method: garlic roasted with fire;
How to use: eaten every morning for seven days.
2. Asthma, coughs and colds
Baban: 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon honey and rock sugar
taste;
Method: finely crushed garlic
together with other ingredients until evenly and spun / filtered;
How to use: take every morning until healed.
3. Headache
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs;
How to use: to compress on the forehead.
4. Jaundice, shortness of breath and edema of water
Ingredients: 1 bulb garlic, a piece of rock candy for chicken eggs
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs, then second
material is braised together with 3 cups water to boiling
and swirled until flattening, and filtered;
How to use: drunk two times a day 2 tablespoons, morning and
afternoon.
5. Haemorrhoid
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulb, and blackmailed
to take water;
How to use: applied around the anus each day.
6. Constipation
Ingredients: yogurt, garlic and onion to taste;
Method: The second material is finely ground, pressed for
taken the water, then mixed until evenly distributed and filtered;
How to use: diminuni usual.
7. Contusion due to stab or blow
Ingredients: garlic and 1 tablespoon of honey;
Method: finely crushed garlic, then given a
spoon of honey and mixed until evenly distributed;
How to use: smeared on parts of the wound.
8. Sharps injuries rusty taxable
Ingredients: bulb of garlic and coconut oil to taste;
Method: garlic bulbs were burned, and then dipped into
in coconut oil and finely ground;
How to use: smeared on parts of the wound.
9. Accelerating the mature swollen abscess
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: garlic bulb is heated with oil paint,
then finely ground;
How to use: put on the swollen part.
10. To remove the shattered glass, wood or thorns
Ingredients: garlic bulb;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs;
How to use: put on the intruding baglan
shattered glass, wood or thorns.
11. Insect Stings
Ingredients: bulb of garlic, and salt to taste sendowo;
Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs, then
mixed with other ingredients until evenly;
How to use: applied to any part of the body that stung
insects.
12. Kremi expel worms and intestinal worms
Baban: a few cloves of garlic push;
Method: peeled and washed;
How to use: eaten directly.
13. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
Materials: several cloves of garlic;
Method: peeled and washed;
How to use: eat directly before bed.
Composition:
CHEMICAL CONTENT: The garlic bulb per 100 grams contains: - amounted to 4.5 grams of protein. - 0.20 grams of fat, - 23 carbohydrate, 1 0 g, - 0.22 milligrams of vitamin B 1, - 1 5 milligrams of vitamin C, a calorie - 95 calories - 134 milligrams of phosphorus, - 42 miligrain calcium. - 1 milligram of iron and water - 71 grams. In addition, several studies of garlic bulb contains an active substance awcin, awn, alinase enzymes, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.
Bawang putih (allium sativum) termasuk genus afflum atau di Indonesia lazim disebut bawang putih. Bawang putih termasuk klasifikasi tumbuhan terna berumbi lapis atau siung yang bersusun. Bawang putih tumbuh secara berumpun dan berdiri tegak sampai setinggi 30 -75 em, mempunyai batang semu yang terbentuk dari pelepah-pelepah daun. Helaian daunnya mirip pita, berbentuk pipih dan memanjang. Akar bawang putih terdiri dari serabut-serabut kecil yang bejumlah banyak. Dan setiap umbi bawang putih terdiri dari sejumlah anak bawang (siung) yang setiap siungnya terbungkus kulit tipis berwarna putih. Bawang putih yang semula merupakan tumbuhan daerah dataran tinggi, sekarang di Indonesia, jenis tertentu dibudidayakan di dataran rendah. Bawang putih berkembang baik pada ketinggian tanah berkisar 200-250 meter di atas permukaan laut. 1. Syarat Tumbuh a. Iklim · Ketinggian tempat : 600 m - 1.200 m di atas permukaan laut · Curah hujan tahunan : 800 mm - 2.000 mm/tahun · Bulan basah (di atas 100 mm/bulan): 5 bulan - 7 bulan · Bulan kering (di bawah 60 mm/bulan): 4 bulan - 6 bulan · Suhu udara : 150 C - 200 C · Kelembapan : tinggi · Penyinaran : sedang b. Tanah · Jenis : gromosol (ultisol). · Tekstur : lempung berpasir (gembur) · Drainase : baik · Kedalaman air tanah : 50 cm - 150 cm dari permukaan tanah · Kedalaman perakaran : di atas 15 cm dari permukaan tanah · Kemasaman (pH) : 6 - 6,8 · Kesuburan : tinggi 2. Pedoman Bertanam a. Pegolahan Tanah · Buatkan selokan atau parit dengan lebar 30 cm - 40 cm, dalam 30 cm - 60 cm. Tanah galian digunakan untuk bedengan selebar 60 cm - 100 cm, panjang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, lalu dicangkul sedalam 15 cm - 30 cm. · Setelah 10 hari - 15 hari dicangkul kembali hingga membentuk gumpalan halus, kemudian diberi pupuk kandang 10 ton - 15 ton/hektar. · Sehari sebelum tanam, bedengan dibasahi. b. Persiapan Bibit · Bibit berasal dari tanaman cukup tua (85 hari - 135 hari), sehat dan tidak cacat. · Bibit disimpan dalam ruangan kering sekitar 5 bulan - 8 bulan digantung pada para-para. · Siang untuk bibit berasal dari umbi yang beratnya 5 g - 7,5 g/umbi. c. Penanaman · Buatkan lubang tanam sedalam 3 cm - 4 cm dengan tugal. · Tancapkan bibit dengan posisi tegak lurus, ujung siung di atas dan ¾ bagian siung tertanam dalam tanah. · Taburkan tanah halus dan tutup merata dengan jerami setelah 3 cm. · Jarak tanam 10 cm x 10 cm atau 15 cm x 10 cm
Nama Lokal :
Garlic (Inggris), Bawang Putih (Indonesia), Bawang (Jawa); Bawang Bodas (Sunda), Bawang handak (Lampung); Kasuna (Bali), Lasuna pute (Bugis), Bhabang pote (Madura); Bawa bodudo (Ternate), Kalfeo foleu (Timor);
Penyakit Yang Dapat Diobati :
Hipertensi, Asma, Batuk, Masuk angin, Sakit kepala, Sakit kuning; Sesak nafas, Busung air, Ambeien, Sembelit, Luka memar, Abses; Luka benda tajam, digigit serangga, Cacingan, Sulit tidur (Insomnia);
Pemanfaatan :
1. Hipertensi
a. Bahan: 3 siung bawang putih,
Cara membuat: bawang putih ditumbuk halus dan diperas dengan
air secukupnya, Ialu disaring;
Cara menggunakan: diminum secara teratur setiap hari.
b. Bahan : 2 siung bawang putih;
Cara membuat: bawang putih dipanggang dengan api;
Cara menggunakan: dimakan setiap pagi selama 7 hari.
2. Asma, batuk dan masuk angin
Baban: 3 siung bawang putih, 1 sendok makan madu dan gula batu
secukupnya;
Cara membuat: bawang putih ditumbuk halus, kemudian dioplos
bersama bahan lainnya sampai merata dan diperas/disaring;
Cara menggunakan: diminum setiap pagi sampai sembuh.
3. Sakit kepala
Bahan: umbi bawang putih;
Cara membuat: umbi bawang putih ditumbuk halus;
Cara menggunakan: untuk kompres pada dahi.
4. Sakit kuning, sesak nafas dan busung air
Bahan: 1 umbi bawang putih, 1 potong gula batu sebesar telur ayam
Cara membuat : umbi bawang putih ditumbuk halus, kemudian kedua
bahan tersebut direbus bersama dengan 3 gelas air sampai mendidih
dan diaduk sampai merata, dan disaring;
Cara menggunakan: diminum 2 kali sehari 2 sendok makan, pagi dan
sore.
5. Ambeien
Bahan : umbi bawang putih;
Cara membuat: umbi bawang putih ditumbuk halus, kemudian diperas
untuk diambil airnya;
Cara menggunakan: dioleskan di sekitar dubur setiap hari.
6. Sembelit
Bahan: yoghurt bawang putih dan bawang merah secukupnya;
Cara membuat: kedua bahan tersebut ditumbuk halus, diperas untuk
diambil airnya, kemudian dicampur sampai merata dan disaring;
Cara menggunakan: diminuni biasa.
7. Luka memar karena tikaman atau pukulan
Bahan: bawang putih dan 1 sendok madu;
Cara membuat: bawang putih ditumbuk halus, kemudian diberi 1
sendok madu dan dicampur sampai merata;
Cara menggunakan: dioleskan pada bagian yang luka.
8. Luka kena benda tajam berkarat
Bahan: umbi bawang putih dan minyak kelapa secukupnya;
Cara membuat: umbi bawang putih dibakar, kemudian dicelupkan ke
dalam minyak kelapa dan ditumbuk halus;
Cara menggunakan: dioleskan pada bagian yang luka.
9. Mempercepat matangnya bengkak abses
Bahan : umbi bawang putih;
Cara membuat: umbi bawang putih dipanasi dengan minyak cat,
kemudian ditumbuk halus;
Cara menggunakan : ditempelkan pada bagian yang bengkak.
10. Untuk mengeluarkan serpihan kaca, kayu atau duri
Bahan: umbi bawang putih;
Cara membuat: umbi bawang putih ditumbuk halus;
Cara menggunakan: ditempelkan pada baglan yang kemasukan
serpihan kaca, kayu atau duri.
11. Sengatan serangga
Bahan: umbi bawang putih, sendowo dan garam secukupnya;
Cara membuat: umbi bawang putih ditumbuk halus, kemudian
dicampur dengan bahan lainnya sampai merata;
Cara menggunakan: dioleskan ada bagian tubuh yang disengat
serangga.
12. Mengusir cacing kremi dan cacing perut
Baban: beberapa siung bawang push;
Cara membuat: dikupas dan dicuci bersih;
Cara menggunakan: dimakan langsung.
13. Sulit tidur (insomnia)
Bahan: beberapa siung bawang putih;
Cara membuat: dikupas dan dicuci bersih;
Cara menggunakan: dimakan langsung sebelum tidur.
Komposisi :
KANDUNGAN KIMIA : Dari umbi bawang putih per 100 gram mengandung : - protein sebesar 4,5 gram. - lemak 0,20 gram, - hidrat arang 23, 1 0 gram, - vitamin B 1 0,22 miligram, - vitamin C 1 5 miligram, - kalori 95 kalori, - posfor 134 miligram, - kalsium 42 miligrain. - besi 1 miligram dan - air 71 gram. Di samping itu dari beberapa penelitian umbi bawang putih mengandung zat aktif awcin, awn, enzim alinase, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.
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